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SQL Anywhere 12.0.1 » SQL Anywhere 服务器 - 编程 » 嵌入式 SQL » SQL 通信区域 (SQLCA)

 

多线程代码或重入代码的 SQLCA 管理

您可以在多线程代码或重入代码中使用嵌入式 SQL 语句。但是,如果您使用单个连接,则对于每个连接您只能有一个活动请求。在多线程应用程序中,除非使用信号控制访问,否则在每个线程上均不应使用到数据库的同一连接。

对于在希望使用数据库的每个线程上使用单独的连接没有限制。运行时库使用 SQLCA 来区分不同的线程上下文。因此,希望并行使用数据库的每个线程都必须具有自己的 SQLCA。例外的情况是,一个线程可以使用 db_cancel_request 函数取消对另一个使用此线程的 SQLCA 的线程执行的语句。

以下是一个多线程嵌入式 SQL 重入代码的示例。



#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <process.h>
#include <windows.h>
EXEC SQL INCLUDE SQLCA;
EXEC SQL INCLUDE SQLDA;

#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0

// multithreading support

typedef struct a_thread_data {
    SQLCA sqlca;
    int num_iters;
    int thread;
    int done;
} a_thread_data;

// each thread's ESQL test

EXEC SQL SET SQLCA "&thread_data->sqlca";

static void PrintSQLError( a_thread_data * thread_data )
/******************************************************/
{
  char                buffer[200];

  printf( "%d: SQL error %d -- %s ... aborting\n",
      thread_data->thread,
      SQLCODE,
      sqlerror_message( &thread_data->sqlca, 
               buffer, sizeof( buffer ) ) );
    exit( 1 );
}

EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLERROR { PrintSQLError( thread_data ); };

static void do_one_iter( void * data )
{
  a_thread_data *  thread_data = (a_thread_data *)data;
  int    i;
  EXEC SQL BEGIN DECLARE SECTION;
  char    user[ 20 ];
  EXEC SQL END DECLARE SECTION;

  if( db_init( &thread_data->sqlca ) != 0 ) {
    for( i = 0; i < thread_data->num_iters; i++ ) {
     EXEC SQL CONNECT "dba" IDENTIFIED BY "sql";
     EXEC SQL SELECT USER INTO :user;
     EXEC SQL DISCONNECT;
    }
    printf( "Thread %d did %d iters successfully\n",
        thread_data->thread, thread_data->num_iters );
    db_fini( &thread_data->sqlca );
  }
  thread_data->done = TRUE;
}

int main() 
{
  int num_threads = 4;
  int thread;
  int num_iters = 300;
  int num_done = 0;
  a_thread_data *thread_data;
  thread_data = (a_thread_data *)malloc( sizeof(a_thread_data) * num_threads );
  for( thread = 0; thread < num_threads; thread++ ) {
    thread_data[ thread ].num_iters = num_iters;
    thread_data[ thread ].thread = thread;
    thread_data[ thread ].done = FALSE;
    if( _beginthread( do_one_iter, 
      8096, 
      (void *)&thread_data[thread] ) <= 0 ) {
      printf( "FAILED creating thread.\n" );
      return( 1 );
    }
  }
    while( num_done != num_threads ) {
    Sleep( 1000 );
    num_done = 0;
    for( thread = 0; thread < num_threads; thread++ ) {
      if( thread_data[ thread ].done == TRUE ) {
        num_done++;
      }
    }
  }
  return( 0 );
}
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