以下过程在 SELECT 语句上使用游标。该过程基于 ListCustomerValue 过程中使用的同一查询,说明了存储过程语言的几个特征。
CREATE PROCEDURE TopCustomerValue( OUT TopCompany CHAR(36), OUT TopValue INT ) BEGIN -- 1. Declare the "row not found" exception DECLARE err_notfound EXCEPTION FOR SQLSTATE '02000'; -- 2. Declare variables to hold -- each company name and its value DECLARE ThisName CHAR(36); DECLARE ThisValue INT; -- 3. Declare the cursor ThisCompany -- for the query DECLARE ThisCompany CURSOR FOR SELECT CompanyName, CAST( sum( SalesOrderItems.Quantity * Products.UnitPrice ) AS INTEGER ) AS value FROM Customers INNER JOIN SalesOrders INNER JOIN SalesOrderItems INNER JOIN Products GROUP BY CompanyName; -- 4. Initialize the values of TopValue SET TopValue = 0; -- 5. Open the cursor OPEN ThisCompany; -- 6. Loop over the rows of the query CompanyLoop: LOOP FETCH NEXT ThisCompany INTO ThisName, ThisValue; IF SQLSTATE = err_notfound THEN LEAVE CompanyLoop; END IF; IF ThisValue > TopValue THEN SET TopCompany = ThisName; SET TopValue = ThisValue; END IF; END LOOP CompanyLoop; -- 7. Close the cursor CLOSE ThisCompany; END; |
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